{"id":24164,"date":"2022-02-02T14:22:48","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T14:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1-grid.com\/knowledge\/cpanel-understanding-file-permissions\/"},"modified":"2023-10-19T12:48:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T12:48:35","slug":"cpanel-understanding-file-permissions","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/1grid.co.za\/knowledge\/cpanel-understanding-file-permissions\/","title":{"rendered":"cPanel: Understanding File Permissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">This article provides you with steps to update cPanel file permissions.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">All files and directories in Linux Operating System has access permissions. This feature gives the ability to the user for setting up different access levels for each user and also Operating system gets the ability to deal with different request for accessing the file. This feature makes system more secure to potential security threats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">There are three types of access permissions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.625rem; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Read <\/strong>\u2212 It is denoted by <strong>\u2018r\u2019<\/strong> and number <strong>4<\/strong>, it gives ability to the user for <strong>reading\u00a0<\/strong>the file only.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Write <\/strong>\u2212 It is denoted by<strong>\u00a0\u2018w\u2019<\/strong> and number <strong>2<\/strong>, it gives ability to the user for <strong>writing\u00a0<\/strong>into the file only.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Execute <\/strong>\u2212 It is denoted by <strong>\u2018x\u2019<\/strong> and number <strong>1<\/strong>, it gives ability to user for <strong>executing\u00a0<\/strong>the file only.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">Access permissions can be given in groups too, for example, if we want to give a file to read and write permission only, we can assign <strong>\u2018rw\u2013\u2018<\/strong> to that file or in numerical form, we can assign number 6 \u2013 as 4 for read and 2 for write equals to 6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">These access permissions are given to three types of users :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.625rem; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>User<\/strong> \u2212 It is owner of the file.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Group\u00a0<\/strong>\u2212 It is the group of users in which Owner lies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>World\u00a0<\/strong>\u2212 It is referred to everyone else.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Changing File Permissions in cPanel<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #fefefe;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;\"><strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #000000;\">Step 1-\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #000000;\">Login to cPanel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 8px 0px 4px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; list-style: outside disc; line-height: 17px; color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #fefefe;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 20.8px; font-size: 16px !important; margin: 0px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif !important;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;\">Please see our article on logging into cPanel <a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #2753d7; text-decoration: none; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/1-grid.com\/knowledge\/how-to-log-in-to-cpanel-via-your-1-grid-customer-zone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;\"><strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Step 2\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #000000; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none; display: inline !important;\">&#8211; Click on\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">File Manager\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #000000; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none; display: inline !important;\">under your\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Files\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #000000; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none; display: inline !important;\">section.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #2753d7; text-decoration: none; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe, sans-serif !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdn.freshdesk.com\/data\/helpdesk\/attachments\/production\/33039575117\/original\/SPJwwChFYSm2fwFi8hzWsNcVmHTYNSytIg.png?1587062829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fr-fic fr-dib aligncenter\" style=\"box-sizing: content-box; border: 1px solid #cccccc; max-width: 100%; width: 648px; height: 279.098px;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdn.freshdesk.com\/data\/helpdesk\/attachments\/production\/33040385492\/original\/oiUEJ1_3C1i-AMgC0MrB4nPc2d9DM9Dn0Q.jpeg?1588862310\" data-id=\"33040385492\" data-attachment=\"[object Object]\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0.2em 0.6em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0.2em 0.6em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0.2em 0.6em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><b style=\"font-weight: 640;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Step 3\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0\u2212 Navigate to the File or Folder you wish to change permissions to and select the file or folder by a single right click of the mouse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 3px;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">Click on Change Permissions\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fr-fic fr-dib fr-bordered fr-shadow aligncenter\" style=\"width: 631px;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdn.freshdesk.com\/data\/helpdesk\/attachments\/production\/33040385590\/original\/60FRe-YLzVKCg18vr57FczXmJyEhjoOBxA.png?1588862380\" data-attachment=\"[object Object]\" data-id=\"33040385590\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0.2em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 15px !important;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><b style=\"font-weight: 640;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Step 4\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0\u2212 Update the file permissions and click <strong>Change Permissions<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fr-fic fr-dib fr-bordered fr-shadow aligncenter\" style=\"width: 598px;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdn.freshdesk.com\/data\/helpdesk\/attachments\/production\/33040385713\/original\/YKQTdG_KQNmqsBMbKql7OAztTtQQL_ippA.png?1588862524\" data-id=\"33040385654\" \/><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article provides you with steps to update cPanel file permissions. &nbsp; &nbsp; All files and directories in Linux Operating System has access permissions. This feature gives the ability to the user for setting up different access levels for each user and also Operating system gets the ability to deal&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[1174],"ht-kb-tag":[233,238,403,470,733],"class_list":["post-24164","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-hosting","ht_kb_tag-control-panel","ht_kb_tag-cpanel","ht_kb_tag-file","ht_kb_tag-hosting","ht_kb_tag-permission"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>cPanel: Understanding File Permissions - 1-grid Knowledge Base<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand file permissions in cPanel comprehensively and gain valuable insights: 1-grid Knowledge Base\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/1grid.co.za\/knowledge\/cpanel-understanding-file-permissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"cPanel: Understanding File Permissions - 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